It was a
must to end the Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov anniversary year with a bang, which
means, of course, his best-known opera “The Golden Cockerel”, especially since
there happened to be now in December a Sunday matinée performance of it in
Mariinsky-2 theatre in St. Petersburg.
“The Golden
Cockerel” tells about tsar Dodon and his two sons. Donon is worried about enemy
attacks and his sons give different pieces of advice on the matter. The
astrologer gives Dodon a golden cockerel, who will warn about any dangers. As a
reward the astrologer wants a promise to fulfill his request and Dodon promises
this. In the beginning the cockerel is calm, but then it warns the tsar. Both
sons leave for battle and kill each other. Dodon follows them and meets the
enchanting tsaritsa of Shemakha. Dodon falls in love with her and proposes,
thus avoiding also the war. The astrologer arrives again and requests the
tsaritsa for himself. Dodon gets angry and kills the astrologer, after which
the golden cockerel as a revenge kills him with its beak. The tsaritsa and the
bird disappear. The astrologer reappears stating that only he and the tsaritsa
are real people and the others just illusions.
Rimsky-Korsakov
composed this last opera of his originally as a critique against the tsar and
it was first performed only after his death. From the music’s point of view it
is not so different from his other works, but perhaps because of its theme, the
Golden Cockerel is perhaps his best-known opera – at least in the west.
The
absolute queen of the evening was Antonina Vesenina in the role of tsaritsa.
Rimsky-Korsakov had composed to her the most beautiful music of the opera with
its Near Eastern tones and Versina’s bright, agile and high soprano voice
mastered even the toughest bits with ease. No wonder the audience yelled bravo
in the end for her.
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